Shih Tzu — Breed Profile
"Affectionate, outgoing, playful little lion"
Fluffy royalty with serious attitude problems
At a Glance
Breed Traits
Best For
Families with children, apartment dwellers, owners seeking an affectionate companion, people who enjoy grooming, households with cats and other dogs, first-time dog owners with patience
Not Ideal For
Owners unable to commit to extensive grooming, those preferring low-maintenance dogs, people with limited budgets, owners needing highly obedient dogs, those without time for daily interaction and play
Health Considerations
Patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, eye problems (progressive retinal atrophy, keratitis), ear infections, brachycephalic syndrome, renal dysplasia, hypothyroidism
Estimated annual vet cost: $500-$1,500
Breed History
Originated in Tibet and believed to be bred from the Pekingese and Lhasa Apso. Developed as companion dogs for Tibetan and Chinese royalty and monks. Beloved for over a thousand years. Recognized by the AKC as part of the Toy Group.
Fun Facts
- Known as the 'Lion Dog' due to their resemblance to Chinese lions
- Shih Tzu means 'little lion' in Chinese
- They have been cherished by Tibetan and Chinese royalty for centuries
- Shih Tzus are known for their mischievous and playful nature
- Their long coat requires brushing several times per week to prevent matting
- They excel in dog shows and have won numerous Westminster awards
- Despite their small size, they have big personalities and are surprisingly sturdy
Famous Shih Tzus
Chloe (reality TV dog), various show champions including Westminster winners