Shar-Pei — Breed Profile
"Calm, confident, serious, independent"
Wrinkled wisdom meets ancient mystery
At a Glance
Breed Traits
Best For
Experienced dog owners, families wanting a loyal guardian, those in warm climates, people who appreciate unique physical characteristics
Not Ideal For
First-time owners, families with young children, apartment dwellers without yards, those unable to manage health issues, people wanting a social, outgoing dog
Health Considerations
Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, skin infections, ear infections, eye problems, bloat, bone cancer, amyloidosis
Estimated annual vet cost: $800-$1,500
Breed History
Ancient Chinese breed traditionally kept as property guardians. Driven nearly to extinction in the 20th century. Two forms exist: the traditional less-wrinkled type maintained in Hong Kong and the heavily wrinkled Western show type.
Fun Facts
- The name 'Shar-Pei' means 'sandy coat' in Chinese
- Their distinctive wrinkles can trap moisture and require regular cleaning to prevent skin infections
- Despite their wrinkled appearance, the traditional form has far fewer wrinkles than the Western show standard
- They have a blue-black tongue similar to Chow Chows
- One of the rarest dog breeds in history, nearly extinct before American breeders saved them
Famous Shar-Peis
Not widely known in popular culture