Saint Bernard — Breed Profile
"Patient, gentle, watchful, massive"
Walking rescue unit, drool included free
At a Glance
Breed Traits
Best For
Families with space, experienced large dog owners, those in cold climates, households seeking a gentle giant watchdog, people wanting a patient and loyal companion
Not Ideal For
Apartment dwellers, hot climate residents, first-time dog owners without support, those unable to handle heavy drooling and shedding, people with limited budgets for veterinary care
Health Considerations
Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, heart disease, bloat, bone cancer
Estimated annual vet cost: $1,500-$2,500
Breed History
Developed by Swiss monks at the Great St. Bernard Hospice in the Alps during the 1600s for mountain rescue operations. Named after Saint Bernard of Menthon, patron saint of mountaineers. Became famous for their ability to locate lost and injured travelers in blizzards and avalanches.
Fun Facts
- Saint Bernards were originally smaller and were crossed with Newfoundlands in the 1800s to increase size
- Famous for their legendary rescue work in the Alps, with some estimates suggesting they saved over 2,000 lives
- Despite their massive size and protective instincts, they are known as 'nanny dogs' for their exceptional patience and gentleness with children
- They have a water-resistant double coat that helps them survive harsh Alpine conditions
- Saint Bernards can weigh as much as an adult human and eat 5-10 pounds of food daily
Famous Saint Bernards
Barry of the Great St. Bernard Hospice (legendary rescue dog) || Beethoven (film character) || Cujo (Stephen King novel character)