Russell Terrier — Breed Profile

"Upbeat, lively, inquisitive, friendly, eager, tireless"

Pocket-sized fox hunter

At a Glance

Weight 9–15 lbs
Height 10–12"
Lifespan 12–14 years
Coat Double
Group Terrier
Origin England

Breed Traits

Energy Level
5/5
Trainability
4/5
Kid Friendly
4/5
Shedding
2/5
Barking
4/5
Grooming Needs
2/5
Independence
3/5
Apartment Friendly
3/5
Beginner Friendly
3/5
Dog Friendly
3/5
Stranger Friendly
4/5
Playfulness
5/5

Best For

Active families, experienced terrier owners, those with secure yards, people seeking a compact working dog

Not Ideal For

Apartment dwellers without outdoor space, owners unable to provide 2+ hours daily exercise, homes with small pets, first-time dog owners seeking low-energy companions

Health Considerations

Patellar luxation, lens luxation, deafness, hip dysplasia

Estimated annual vet cost: $500-$1,000

Breed History

Developed in 19th century England by Reverend John Russell for fox hunting. Derived from Jack Russell's working terrier strains but smaller and with rectangular body shape. Distinct from Parson Russell Terrier and JRTCA Jack Russell Terrier by size and proportions.

Fun Facts

  • Small flexible chest allows them to pursue prey underground efficiently
  • Rectangular body shape distinguishes them from similar terrier breeds
  • Developed by England's 'Sporting Parson' John Russell in the 1800s
  • Despite tiny size, has the heart and drive of a full-sized hunting dog

Famous Russell Terriers

Jack Russell's original working terrier strains

Russell Terrier products coming soon.

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