Rottweiler — Breed Profile
"Loyal, protective, gentle with family"
Tough exterior soft interior
At a Glance
Breed Traits
Best For
Active families with experience in dog training, homes with secure yards, owners seeking a loyal guardian and protector, law enforcement and military applications
Not Ideal For
First-time dog owners without training experience, apartment dwellers without outdoor space, families seeking a lap dog, owners unwilling to establish firm leadership
Health Considerations
Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, heart conditions, bone cancer
Estimated annual vet cost: $1,000-$2,000
Breed History
Descended from Roman mastiffs, the Rottweiler breed developed in the town of Rottweil, Germany, where they were used as Metzgerhund (butchers' dogs). They herded cattle and pulled carts of meat to market until railways replaced droving in the mid-19th century. They were later refined as working dogs and became valued search and rescue, guard, and police dogs.
Fun Facts
- The breed name 'Rottweiler' comes from the town of Rottweil in Württemberg, Germany
- Rottweilers are ranked 8th in AKC breed popularity, making them one of the most recognized working breeds
- Despite their intimidating appearance, well-socialized Rottweilers are gentle and playful family companions
- Rottweilers have been used successfully as therapy dogs and emotional support animals
Famous Rottweilers
Lex (Police Dog, Germany) || Uno (Movie star) || Marty (Therapy dog)