Rhodesian Ridgeback — Breed Profile
"Dignified, strong-willed, even-tempered"
Lion hunter turned couch guardian
At a Glance
Breed Traits
Best For
Active families with experience in large breeds, homes with yards, owners seeking loyal protective companions, experienced dog handlers
Not Ideal For
First-time dog owners, apartment dwellers, families with small pets, those unable to provide consistent training and exercise, owners seeking a docile lap dog
Health Considerations
Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, dermoid sinus, bloat, cancer
Estimated annual vet cost: $800-$1,200
Breed History
Originated in Southern Africa from Khoikhoi ridged hunting and guardian dogs interbred with European dogs by Cape Colony colonists for lion hunting. First breed standard drafted by F.R. Barnes in Bulawayo, Rhodesia in 1922, approved by South African Kennel Union in 1927.
Fun Facts
- The distinctive ridge of backward-growing hair on the back is the breed's hallmark
- Bred specifically to track and bay lions but never kill them
- Known as a Renaissance hound due to versatility as hunting, guardian, and family dog
- Extremely heat-tolerant and originated in African climate
- Despite protective nature, they are loyal and affectionate family companions
Famous Rhodesian Ridgebacks
Not widely documented