Newfoundland Dog — Breed Profile
"Sweet, patient, devoted, natural swimmer"
Gentle giant lifeguard on permanent duty
At a Glance
Breed Traits
Best For
Families with children, experienced dog owners, cold climates, homes with water access, active families seeking a loyal companion
Not Ideal For
Apartment dwellers, hot climates, first-time dog owners without support, people unable to handle large dogs, those with limited space or time
Health Considerations
Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, heart disease, bloat, Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis (SAS)
Estimated annual vet cost: $1,500-$2,500
Breed History
Originally bred and used as working dogs for fishermen in Newfoundland. The breed developed strong swimming abilities and water rescue instincts. Historically, only black and Landseer colored dogs were considered proper breed members in the Dominion of Newfoundland before it became part of Canada.
Fun Facts
- Newfoundlands are excellent swimmers with webbed paws and water-resistant double coats
- Known as 'nanny dogs' for their patient and protective nature with children
- They have a strong instinct for water rescue and have been used in lifesaving operations
- Their heavy coat sheds considerably and requires regular grooming
- They were favored by sailors and fishermen for their ability to retrieve items from water
Famous Newfoundland Dogs
Seaman (Lewis and Clark Expedition), Nana (Peter Pan)