Maltese — Breed Profile

"Gentle, playful, charming, fearless for size"

Living cotton ball with attitude

At a Glance

Weight 2–7 lbs
Height 7–9"
Lifespan 12–15 years
Coat Long
Group Toy
Origin Malta

Breed Traits

Energy Level
3/5
Trainability
4/5
Kid Friendly
4/5
Shedding
2/5
Barking
3/5
Grooming Needs
5/5
Independence
2/5
Apartment Friendly
5/5
Beginner Friendly
4/5
Dog Friendly
4/5
Stranger Friendly
5/5
Playfulness
5/5

Best For

apartment dwellers, seniors, families with older children, people seeking a devoted companion, owners willing to commit to grooming

Not Ideal For

families with very young children, people with limited grooming time, those needing independent dogs, outdoor-only living situations

Health Considerations

dental disease, patellar luxation, white shaker syndrome, eye problems

Estimated annual vet cost: $500-$1,200

Breed History

Known as 'Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta,' the Maltese has been a beloved lap dog since ancient times, featured in biblical era and prized by Mediterranean nobility for centuries.

Fun Facts

  • Floor-length coat requires daily grooming and professional maintenance
  • One of the oldest toy breeds still in existence
  • Despite tiny size, surprisingly charming and playful personality
  • Hypoallergenic qualities make them suitable for allergy-sensitive owners
  • Historically treasured as lapdogs by aristocracy and royalty

Famous Malteses

various show champions

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