Golden Retriever — Breed Profile
"Pure joy, zero cynicism, loves everyone"
Professional Optimist
At a Glance
Weight
55–75 lbs
Height
21.5–24"
Lifespan
10–12 years
Coat
Double
Group
Sporting
Origin
Scotland
Breed Traits
Best For
active families, experienced and first-time dog owners, homes with yards, people seeking companion dogs, guide dog work, search and rescue, obedience competition
Not Ideal For
apartment dwellers without yards, sedentary individuals, those with limited time for exercise, people with dog allergies, those unable to commit to daily activity
Health Considerations
hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, cancer, heart disease
Estimated annual vet cost: $800-$1,500
Breed History
Developed in Scotland in the mid-19th century as a gun dog for hunting and retrieving game from water and land. Bred from combination of retriever and setter breeds to create an excellent working dog with a gentle temperament.
Fun Facts
- ranked 3rd most popular breed in America
- require 2+ hours of exercise daily
- excel as guide dogs for the blind and in search-and-rescue operations
- have an exuberant love of life and water
- can compete in dog shows, obedience trials, and field work
Famous Golden Retrievers
Air Bud, Shadow from Homeward Bound