Dachshund — Breed Profile
"Stubborn, fearless for size, dramatic"
Short king swagger
At a Glance
Breed Traits
Best For
Families with older children, apartment dwellers, first-time owners, active individuals seeking a small companion with big personality, people who appreciate bold and alert temperament
Not Ideal For
Homes without stairs or level flooring awareness, people requiring a quiet dog, those with very small children under 4, individuals unable to handle prey drive around small pets, sedentary owners
Health Considerations
Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), back problems, obesity, ear infections, dental disease, patellar luxation
Estimated annual vet cost: $800-$1,500
Breed History
Developed in 15th-century Germany, the Dachshund was bred by crossing terriers with hounds to create a dog capable of hunting badgers and foxes in underground burrows. The name comes from German words 'dachs' (badger) and 'hund' (dog). Three coat varieties developed through selective breeding.
Fun Facts
- Dachshunds were nicknamed 'sausage dogs' due to their long body resembling a sausage
- Their short legs were specifically bred for digging and entering burrows after prey
- Dachshunds rank 6th in AKC popularity, making them one of America's most beloved breeds
- The breed comes in two sizes: Standard and Miniature, each with three coat types (smooth, wirehaired, longhaired)
- Their alert nature and vocal tendencies made them effective hunting dogs who would alert hunters to prey location
Famous Dachshunds
Crusoe the Celebrity Dachshund, Pippin (featured in movies), Adolf Dassler's dachshund inspired Adidas logo design