Chow Chow — Breed Profile
"Dignified, aloof, serious-minded, independent, loyal"
Aristocratic Aloofness
At a Glance
Weight
45–70 lbs
Height
17–20"
Lifespan
8–12 years
Coat
Double
Group
Non-Sporting
Origin
China
Breed Traits
Best For
Experienced dog owners, households without small children, those seeking a loyal but independent companion, cold climate residents
Not Ideal For
First-time dog owners, families with young children, those with limited grooming time, apartments with no outdoor space, people wanting highly social dogs
Health Considerations
Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, entropion, bloat, thyroid issues
Estimated annual vet cost: $800-$1,500
Breed History
Ancient spitz-type breed originating from Northern China with origins dating back centuries. Known as an all-purpose dog used for hunting, herding, and protection. Gained recognition in the West during the Victorian era.
Fun Facts
- Chow Chows have a distinctive blue-black tongue
- Their name may derive from a Chinese pidgin-English term for miscellaneous goods
- They are known as 'edible chow' in ancient China, though modern breed is valued as companion
- Their dense coat can make them look like walking plush toys
- Historically used as temple guardians in Buddhist monasteries
Famous Chow Chows
Foo Dog (temple guardian depictions), Elvis Presley's Chow Chow