Chihuahua — Breed Profile
"Fierce, loyal, trembling with rage or cold"
Tiny dictator, Napoleon in a sweater
At a Glance
Breed Traits
Best For
Apartment dwellers, seniors, individuals seeking a portable companion, those wanting a long-lived small dog, people in warm climates
Not Ideal For
Families with young children, people in very cold climates, those seeking an independent dog, families with active large dogs, people unable to provide constant companionship
Health Considerations
Patellar luxation, heart defects, hypoglycemia, dental problems, tracheal collapse, eye issues
Estimated annual vet cost: $400-$800
Breed History
The Chihuahua is one of the oldest dog breeds of the Americas with lineage tracing back to ancient pre-Columbian kingdoms. Named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua, this breed became a national symbol of Mexico. They gained popularity as companion dogs and were famously carried in purses, earning the nickname 'purse dogs.'
Fun Facts
- Chihuahuas are the smallest recognized dog breed
- They have huge personalities despite their tiny size
- The breed's name comes from the Mexican state of Chihuahua
- They can have either long or short coats
- Chihuahuas are known for being vocal and alert
- They often bond intensely with a single person
- Chihuahuas can live 14-16 years, making them one of the longest-lived dog breeds
Famous Chihuahuas
Bruiser (Legally Blonde), Paris Hilton's Chihuahuas