Cavalier King Charles Spaniel — Breed Profile

"Sweet, gentle, born to be a companion"

Royally adorable, weaponized cuteness

At a Glance

Weight 13–18 lbs
Height 12–13"
Lifespan 12–15 years
Coat Long
Group Toy
Origin United Kingdom

Breed Traits

Energy Level
3/5
Trainability
4/5
Kid Friendly
5/5
Shedding
4/5
Barking
2/5
Grooming Needs
3/5
Independence
2/5
Apartment Friendly
4/5
Beginner Friendly
4/5
Dog Friendly
5/5
Stranger Friendly
5/5
Playfulness
4/5

Best For

Families with children, first-time dog owners, apartment dwellers, people seeking affectionate companion dogs, multi-pet households

Not Ideal For

People with severe dog allergies (moderate shedder), those unable to provide regular companionship, owners needing a strictly independent dog, people without means for potential cardiac care

Health Considerations

Heart disease, ear infections, syringomyelia (SM), patellar luxation, cataracts

Estimated annual vet cost: $1,000-$1,500

Breed History

Named after King Charles II who was devoted to the breed; developed in Britain combining gentle toy breed characteristics with spaniel athleticism; AKC recognized breed with documented history

Fun Facts

  • Named after King Charles II of England who was so devoted to the breed that courtiers complained he paid more attention to his spaniels than state affairs
  • Combines the gentle attentiveness of toy breeds with the athleticism of sporting spaniels
  • Four distinct recognized colors make them visually varied despite being one breed
  • Silky smooth coat requires regular maintenance but is not hypoallergenic

Famous Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

King Charles II (historical namesake), various show champions

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