American Water Spaniel — Breed Profile

"Happy, eager, charming, stubborn, aloof with strangers"

Outdoor enthusiast with attitude

At a Glance

Weight 25–45 lbs
Height 15–18"
Lifespan 10–14 years
Coat Curly
Group Sporting
Origin United States

Breed Traits

Energy Level
5/5
Trainability
3/5
Kid Friendly
4/5
Shedding
3/5
Barking
3/5
Grooming Needs
3/5
Independence
2/5
Apartment Friendly
2/5
Beginner Friendly
2/5
Dog Friendly
4/5
Stranger Friendly
2/5
Playfulness
5/5

Best For

Active families with water access, hunters, experienced dog owners, homes with yards, multi-dog households

Not Ideal For

Apartment dwellers, sedentary owners, first-time dog owners, families with limited outdoor access, those seeking a lap dog

Health Considerations

Hip dysplasia, ear infections, progressive retinal atrophy

Estimated annual vet cost: $500-$1,000

Breed History

Developed in Wisconsin during the 19th century from Irish and English Water Spaniels. Saved and standardized by Dr. Fred J. Pfeifer who established the breed club. Recognized by UKC then AKC. State dog of Wisconsin since 1985.

Fun Facts

  • State dog of Wisconsin
  • Webbed paws aid in swimming
  • Rare breed despite AKC recognition
  • Excellent natural swimmers with water-resistant coat
  • Originally crossed from multiple spaniel breeds to create the ultimate water retriever

Famous American Water Spaniels

Not widely documented in popular culture

American Water Spaniel products coming soon.

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