Airedale Terrier — Breed Profile
"Bold, confident, dignified, independent"
King of terriers
At a Glance
Breed Traits
Best For
Active families, experienced dog owners, those with secure fenced yards, people seeking a versatile athletic companion, hunters, competitors in dog sports
Not Ideal For
Apartment dwellers without outdoor space, first-time dog owners without training experience, sedentary individuals, households with small pets, owners unable to provide high exercise and mental stimulation
Health Considerations
Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, gastric torsion, colonic myopathy, cerebellar abiotrophy
Estimated annual vet cost: $800-$1,500
Breed History
Originated in the Aire Valley of West Riding Yorkshire, England in the 19th century. Bred from Old English Black and Tan Terriers and Otterhounds with contributions from other terrier breeds. Recognized by the AKC in 1888. Traditionally called the King of Terriers as the largest terrier breed.
Fun Facts
- Known as the King of Terriers due to its size being the largest of all terrier breeds
- Versatile working dogs that have served as hunters, police dogs, war dogs, and search and rescue companions
- The wiry coat requires regular hand-stripping or clipping to maintain proper texture and appearance
- Contributed to the development of the Yorkshire Terrier breed
Famous Airedale Terriers
Patsy Ann (famous therapy dog in Alaska), numerous war dogs in WWI and WWII